Recalling Jarrell, Auden and Bhupi in Alabama

Picture of Matrika Poudyal

Matrika Poudyal

I have been working on the trends of the Nepalese Foreign Policy as the existing global order gets gradually altered in 21st century world ...

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Recalling Jarrell, Auden and Bhupi in Alabama

People in affluent, “developed” nations often live like the trapped gunner in Jarrell’s ball turret and the statistic in Auden’s dossier: compressed, counted, and cleaned away when the system finishes with them.
In contrast, the Asian, and especially Nepali, way of living imagined by Bhupi Sherchan—grounded in community, modest desire, and ethical rebellion—offers a more resilient, humane path amid collapsing capitalism and fractured supply chains.
Jarrell’s ball turret gunner falls from “mother’s sleep” into the steel belly of the State, a human reduced to equipment, warmth traded for “black flak and the nightmare fighters.”
The final, brutal image—his body washed out of the turret with a hose—captures how modern power structures erase the individual once usefulness evaporates, a fate that echoes in workplaces where burnout leads not to care but to replacement.
Auden’s “unknown citizen” never receives a name; he appears only as a flawless file: productive worker, loyal consumer, obedient voter, healthy insured body, perfectly average father.
Institutions praise his normality, yet the poem withholds the only questions that matter—was he free, was he happy—because such inner realities lie outside the columns and graphs that define worth in technocratic societies.
So-called developed countries refine this logic into everyday discipline: citizens move from cradle to cubicle, from hospital number to pension account, tracked by statistics, credit scores, health apps, and performance metrics.
The human being gradually becomes a profile, a dashboard, a data cloud—efficient, optimized, and, like Jarrell’s gunner, strapped into systems that promise protection while demanding absolute submission.
When crises erupt—financial crashes, pandemics, supply chain shocks—the same systems expose their indifference: shelves empty, jobs vanish, yet the language of policy still speaks of “demand destruction” and “rationalization,” not hunger and despair.
In these moments the citizen discovers how thoroughly anonymous he has become, a figure in unemployment charts, a disposable node in a global network that privileges flow of goods over the growth of goodness.
Bhupi Sherchan writes from a small, struggling nation, yet his anger and empathy pierce the same dehumanizing logic that Jarrell and Auden expose.
He mocks official histories that glorify rulers while ignoring the exhausted porter, the cheated peasant, the lonely office clerk, insisting that the true archive of a country resides in the wounds and jokes of its ordinary people.
In poems like “We” and “Midday in a Cold Sleep,” he portrays middle-class Nepalese trapped between imported ideals and local realities, their lives bent by hypocrisy, imitation, and a hollow chase for prestige.
Yet he never abandons them; his voice urges recognition, self-critique, and moral courage, arguing that a just, equal, humane society grows not from military parades or market triumphs but from an honest reckoning with suffering.
Asian, especially Nepali lifeways, at their best, privilege continuity over acceleration, relationship over transaction, sufficiency over excess, and this ethos offers a quiet but radical answer to capitalist crisis.
Where consumer culture measures success by novelty and volume, many Asian traditions esteem repaired objects, shared meals, seasonal rhythms, and intergenerational households, practices that reduce dependence on distant supply chains and soften shocks when those chains snap.
Instead of the isolated nuclear family sealed inside climate-controlled convenience, villages and dense urban neighborhoods in Asia often weave informal networks of lending, bartering, and mutual aid.
Such networks function like living granaries of trust: when container ships stall and markets tremble, people still borrow rice, share tools, rotate childcare, and keep one another afloat through proximity and promise.
Nepali life, even under pressure from migration and modernization, retains powerful habits of resilience: terrace farming that respects topography, festivals that redistribute food and joy, and communal labor systems like parma, where neighbors exchange work instead of wages.
These practices do not romanticize poverty; they represent hard-earned strategies for survival in a land of earthquakes, blockades, and political instability, where waiting for distant systems to rescue you means waiting forever.
Sherchan’s critique of hypocrisy and imported pretension warns Nepalese not to abandon this resilience for shallow imitations of Western consumerism.
He exposes how blind imitation shakes the very foundation of society: culture turns into costume, education into credential, politics into spectacle, while the real work of feeding, healing, and helping one another gets neglected.
To live like the ball turret gunner or the unknown citizen is to accept a life defined from outside: by the State, the Market, the Algorithm, each demanding conformity and rewarding compliance with temporary comfort.
To live as Sherchan’s awakened citizen is to question, to doubt myths of greatness, to honor small solidarities, to measure progress by the reduction of fear and humiliation in the lives of neighbors.
Nepali ways of living point toward economies built around proximity, modest desire, mutual obligation, and ecological restraint, where crises become occasions for cooperation rather than competition.
In such a world, no one sits alone in a metal womb above the earth or disappears as a perfect statistic; each person stands as a visible, vulnerable, invaluable presence, carried not by systems that forget them but by communities that remember.

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Picture of Matrika Poudyal

Matrika Poudyal

I have been working on the trends of the Nepalese Foreign Policy as the existing global order gets gradually altered in 21st century world ..